Advance Payment

Record advance payments to vendors before goods are delivered. Track utilization of advances against future invoices with a progress bar showing how much has been applied. This guide covers creating advances, authorization workflow, and utilization tracking.

Module: Procurement · 7 steps · all roles

Browse Advances
1Open Advance List

Navigate to Procurement → Advances or go to /procurement/advances.

Advances list showing advance numbers, vendors, amounts, utilization percentage, payment methods, and status badges
2Filter & Columns
ColumnDescription
Advance #Auto-generated advance reference.
VendorVendor receiving the advance.
AmountAdvance amount paid.
UtilizedAmount applied against invoices so far.
Utilization %Progress bar showing percentage applied.
MethodPayment method used.
StatusDraft, Authorized, Partially Applied, or Fully Applied.
Create an Advance
3Advance Form

Click + New Advance at /procurement/advances/new.

FieldRequiredDescription
VendorYesSelect the vendor to pay in advance.
AmountYesAdvance amount to be paid.
DateYesPayment date (defaults to today).
DescriptionNoPurpose or reference for this advance.
Advance payment form with vendor selector, amount field, date picker, payment method dropdown, and description textarea
4Payment Details
FieldRequiredDescription
Payment MethodYesBank Transfer, Cheque, Cash, UPI, Card, or Other.
Reference No.NoTransaction ID, cheque number, or UPI reference.
Advance payments are vendor-locked — they can only be applied against invoices from the same vendor.
Workflow
5Authorization Flow
StatusMeaningNext
DraftAdvance created, pending authorization.Authorize → Authorized
AuthorizedAdvance approved, funds disbursed.Apply → Partially Applied
Partially AppliedSome amount applied against invoices.Continue applying
Fully AppliedEntire advance utilized. Terminal.
Only Draft advances can be edited or deleted. Once authorized, the advance is locked and can only be applied against invoices.
6Utilization Tracking

When recording a vendor payment, you can apply an authorized advance against the invoice. The system tracks:

MetricDescription
Total AdvanceOriginal advance amount paid to vendor.
AppliedAmount deducted against invoices so far.
RemainingUnused advance balance (Total − Applied).
Utilization %Visual progress bar of applied / total.
When an advance is fully applied (100% utilized), its status automatically changes to Fully Applied.
7Cross-Links
ActionGuide
Record vendor paymentVendor Payment
View purchase invoicePurchase Invoice
View purchase orderPurchase Orders
Manage vendorsSupplier Management